few1 + 可数名词, little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为一定含义，还有一点
few / little为否定含义，没多少了。
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没朋友。
We still have a little time. 大家还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although2 he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few
答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只可以用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few not a few quite a few
many a
Many books were sold3.
Many a book was4 sold.
卖出了很多书。
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